Paracetamol Uşaq Dozası Nə Qədər Olmalıdır?
Parasetamol (asetaminofen və ya para -hidroksiasetanilid) qızdırma və yüngül və orta dərəcəli ağrıları müalicə etmək üçün istifadə edilən qeyri-opioid analjezik və qızdırmasalıcı agentdir. Bu, reseptsiz satılan ümumi bir dərmandır və ümumi marka adlarına Tylenol və Panadol daxildir.
Standart dozada parasetamol bədən istiliyini yalnız bir qədər azaldır. Parasetamol kəskin yüngül miqrendə ağrıları aradan qaldıra bilər, lakin epizodik gərginlik tipli baş ağrılarında yalnız yüngül relyef təmin edir. Parasetamol əməliyyatdan sonrakı ağrılarda da təsirlidir. Qısa müddətdə parasetamol göstərişlərə uyğun istifadə edildikdə təhlükəsiz və effektivdir.
Paracetamol Uşaqlar üçün Necə və Nə üçün İstifadə olunur?
Uşaqlarda yüngül və orta dərəcəli ağrıların və qızdırmaların simptomatik müalicəsi üçün göstərilir.
3 aydan kiçik uşaqlar: 2-ci ayda peyvənddən sonra qızdırması olan körpələr üçün 2,5 ml (1/2 qaşıq) doza uyğun gəlir. İki aydan kiçik körpələrdə istifadə edilməməlidir.
Bu pediatrik dozalar gündə 4 dəfə təkrarlana bilər, hər doza arasında 4 saat və ya daha çox vaxt qalır.
Maksimum gündəlik doza 10-15 mq/kq bölünmüş dozalarda 60 mq/kq təşkil edir.
Körpələrə Doza Miqdarı
3-6 aylıq körpələrdə 2.5 ml 6 saatda bir
6-24 aylıq körpələrdə 5 ml 6 saatda bir
2-4 aylıq körpələrdə 7.5 ml 6 saatda bir
4-6 aylıq körpələrdə 10 ml 6 saatda bir
Xüsusi istifadə xəbərdarlıqları və ehtiyat tədbirləri
Anemiya, ağciyər, qaraciyər və böyrək funksiyası pozulmuş xəstələrdə həkim nəzarəti altında ehtiyatla istifadə edilməlidir. Əvvəllər qaraciyər xəstəliyi olan xəstələr üçün, yüksək dozada və ya uzunmüddətli terapiya zamanı vaxtaşırı
Qaraciyər funksiyası testləri lazım ola bilər. Böyrək çatışmazlığı halında (kreatinin klirensi < 10 ml/dəq) həkim parasetamolun istifadəsinin fayda/risk nisbətini diqqətlə qiymətləndirməlidir.
Parasetamoldan ilk dəfə istifadə edən və ya əvvəllər istifadə etmiş şəxslərdə ilk doza və ya təkrar istifadə dozaları zamanı dəri qızartıları, səpgilər və ya dəri reaksiyaları baş verə bilər. Bu vəziyyətdə həkimə müraciət etmək, dərmandan istifadəni dayandırmaq və alternativ müalicəyə keçmək lazımdır. Parasetamol ilə dəri reaksiyası olan şəxs bu dərmanı və ya tərkibində parasetamol olan hər hansı digər dərmanı təkrar istifadə etməməlidir. Bu vəziyyətə Stiven Conson Sindromu (SJS), zəhərli epidermal nekroliz (TEN) kimi ciddi və potensial ölümcül şərtlər daxildir.
Kəskin ümumiləşdirilmiş ekzantematöz püstüloz (AGEP) daxil olmaqla dəri reaksiyalarına səbəb ola bilər.
Doza düzəliş edilməli və xəstə davamlı olaraq monitorinq edilməlidir.
Xroniki istifadədə gündəlik dozalarda və kəskin yüksək dozalarda qaraciyərin zədələnməsinə səbəb ola bilər.
Hamiləlik dövründə Paracetamolun istifadəsi
Hamiləlik dövründə A-PER-in təhlükəsizliyi müəyyən edilməmişdir. Parasetamol plasentadan keçir və ana konsentrasiyasına bənzər bir fetal konsentrasiyaya çatır. Bununla belə, insan hamiləliyində parasetamolun təhlükəsizliyinə dair epidemioloji sübutlar mövcuddur.
Məsələn, gələcək ananın parasetamolun qısa müddətli istifadəsi teratogen təsir göstərməmişdir.
Parasetamolun hamiləlik dövründə məruz qalması ilə bağlı adekvat klinik məlumat yoxdur.
Heyvan tədqiqatları hamiləlik/embrion/dölün inkişafı/doğuş və ya postnatal inkişafla bağlı birbaşa və ya dolayı zərərli təsirləri göstərmir.
Laktasiya dövrü Paracetamolun istifadəsi
Parasetamol ana südünə keçir (650 mq oral qəbulun 1%-dən az). Bununla belə, ana südü ilə qidalanan ana tərəfindən terapevtik dozalarda istifadənin körpə üçün risk yaratması gözlənilmir.
Farmakodinamik xassələri
Farmakoterapevtik qrupu: Analjeziklər
ATC kodu: N02BE01
Parasetamol analjezik və antipiretikdir. Parasetamolun terapevtik təsirinin siklooksigenaza fermentinin inhibəsi nəticəsində prostaglandin sintezinin ləngiməsi ilə əlaqədar olduğu düşünülür.
Parasetamolun periferik siklooksigenaza nisbətən mərkəzi siklooksigenaza təsiri:
Onun siklooksigenaz üzərində daha təsirli bir inhibitor olduğunu göstərən sübutlar var. Parasetamol analjezik və qızdırmasalıcı xüsusiyyətlərə malikdir, lakin yalnız zəif antiinflamatuar xüsusiyyətlərə malikdir.
Bu, iltihablı toxumaların digər toxumalara nisbətən daha yüksək səviyyədə hüceyrə peroksidləri ehtiva etməsi ilə izah edilə bilər və bu hüceyrə peroksidləri parasetamolun siklooksigenazanı maneə törətməsinə mane olur.
Mənbələr:
Parasetamol
- Wikipediahttps://tr.wikipedia.org
- The Royal Children’s Hospitalhttps://www.rch.org.au
- Ordu Sevgi Hastanesihttps://www.ordusevgi.com
sugar defender ingredients As someone who’s always been cautious regarding my blood sugar, locating Sugar Defender has been a relief.
I really feel so much more in control, and my recent check-ups have revealed positive renovations.
Knowing I have a trusted supplement to support my routine provides me peace of
mind. I’m so thankful for Sugar Protector’s influence on my health!
Good blog post. I absolutely appreciate this site. Keep writing!
I really love your site.. Pleasant colors & theme. Did you build this web site yourself? Please reply back as I’m hoping to create my own personal blog and would like to learn where you got this from or exactly what the theme is named. Many thanks.
Hi there! This post couldn’t be written any better! Going through this article reminds me of my previous roommate! He continually kept talking about this. I most certainly will forward this information to him. Pretty sure he will have a very good read. Thank you for sharing!
Good post! We are linking to this great post on our website. Keep up the great writing.
Your style is really unique in comparison to other folks I’ve read stuff from. Thank you for posting when you have the opportunity, Guess I will just book mark this web site.
Cheap Gucci Shoes For Men Amaze! I have been searching yahoo for a long time for the i ultimately found it on this page!
I would like to thank you for the efforts you’ve put in writing this site. I really hope to see the same high-grade blog posts by you in the future as well. In truth, your creative writing abilities has motivated me to get my very own website now 😉
Eventually, an issue that I am passionate about. I have looked for information of this caliber for the final a number of hrs. Your website is significantly appreciated.
Hey I’m reading this on my iPhone and it looks a ton different than on my computer have you noticed this or is it just my phone ? thx Nice post btw
Very good article. I will be facing some of these issues as well..
You should be a part of a tournament for example of the most effective blogs online. I am going to suggest this web site!
wedding venue beside the beach is i think the best and looks very romantic’
Great post, Your post is an excellent example of why I keep coming back to read your excellent quality commentary….
I made the mistake of reading this while getting ready for bed. I became so involved in this that I was up longer than usual.
‘Thank you for this blog. That’s all I can say. You most definitely have made this blog into something that’s eye opening and important. You clearly know so much about the subject, youve covered so many bases. Great stuff from this part of the internet. Again, thank you for this blog.”
Heya just required to give you a short heads up and let you know a few of the images are not loading accurately. I’m not sure why but I feel its a linking matter. I’ve tried it in two unique browsers and both exhibit the same outcome.
I am curious to find out what blog system you’re working with? I’m experiencing some minor security problems with my latest blog and I’d like to find something more safe. Do you have any suggestions?
Howdy! This blog post couldn’t be written any better! Looking at this post reminds me of my previous roommate! He constantly kept talking about this. I most certainly will forward this article to him. Pretty sure he will have a very good read. Thanks for sharing!
Nice post . Thanks for, writing on my blog page mate. I will message you some time! I didnt know that!
My brother recommended I might like this web site. He was entirely right. This post truly made my day. You can not imagine just how much time I had spent for this information! Thanks! que es el acne
Remarkable post! Chatting about how taken pleasure in the exact examining. I’m hoping to see significantly more from your website. It looks you might have very good knowledge combined with perception. My corporation is very much fulfilled with this particular tips.
Aw, it was a really nice post. In notion I have to put in place writing like this additionally – spending time and actual effort to have a top notch article… but what can I say… I procrastinate alot and also by no indicates apparently go carried out.
Fantastic article. I find something innovative in a bunch of sites each day. It will always be rousing to find out subject material out of different consultants plus understand a tad there. I’d choose to make use of a number of this post in my own , personal weblog if you ever don’t thought process. Natually I’ll offer a great attribution to the web-site. Thanks a ton pertaining to spreading.
I was very happy to discover this web site. I wanted to thank you for ones time for this particularly fantastic read!! I definitely savored every bit of it and I have you saved to fav to see new things in your web site.
Great blog post, I’ve bookmarked this page and have a feeling I’ll be returning to it frequently.
The CIA man out to get Frank is an odd character, too.
have already been following your site for several days. absolutely love what you posted. btw i will be conducting a study relating to this topic. do you know other great websites or maybe forums in which I can get more information? thanks in advance.
Thanks for every other wonderful article. Where else may anybody get that kind of information in such a perfect method of writing? I have a presentation next week, and I’m at the look for such info.
We still can’t quite assume that I could be one of those reading the important points found on your web blog. My family and I are really thankful for your generosity and for providing me the advantage pursue my chosen career path. Thank you for the important information I got from your web page.
When I originally commented I clicked the -Notify me when new surveys are added- checkbox and from now on every time a comment is added I receive four emails with the same comment. Could there be in any manner you’ll be able to get rid of me from that service? Thanks!
The thing i like about your blog is that you always post direct to the point info.~’”**
After study a couple of of the blog posts in your web site now, and I actually like your means of blogging. I bookmarked it to my bookmark web site listing and will be checking again soon. Pls check out my website as nicely and let me know what you think.
Cool article about olive skin indeed. I’ve been looking for this update
What?s Going down i’m new to this, I stumbled upon this I’ve discovered It absolutely useful and it has aided me out loads. I hope to give a contribution & assist other users like its helped me. Great job.
I’ve recently started a site, and the information you offer on this website has helped me greatly. Thank you for all of your time & work.
I have been exploring for a bit for any high quality articles or blog posts in this kind of space . Exploring in Yahoo I ultimately stumbled upon this web site. Studying this information So i am glad to show that I have a very excellent uncanny feeling I discovered just what I needed. I such a lot unquestionably will make sure to do not disregard this website and give it a look regularly.
Im impressed. I dont think Ive met anyone who knows as much about this subject as you do. Youre truly well informed and very intelligent. You wrote something that people could understand and made the subject intriguing for everyone. Really, great blog youve got here.
There are lots of interesting points outlined in this article but I don’t know if I go along with every one of them. There is certainly some validity but I am going to hold my opinions until I look into it more. Fine article, thanks and we want more! Added to FeedBurner too
Great write-up, I’m regular visitor of one’s website, maintain up the excellent operate, and It’s going to be a regular visitor for a long time.
I couldn’t refrain from commenting. Perfectly written!
herbal supplementation is the best because i love organic supplements and herbal is organic..
There are a handful of interesting points soon enough in this posting but I do not know if I see every one of them center to heart. There is some validity but I will take hold opinion until I look into it further. Very good article , thanks and now we want more! Put into FeedBurner too
kitchen furnitures need to be well maintained that is why we always coat them with clear coat varnishes to protect them from the elements*
It is challenging to discover knowledgeable people on this subject, but you sound like you know what you are talking about! Thanks
Loving the info on this internet site , you have done outstanding job on the posts .
there are many engineering jobs that are available both online and offline because there are great demands for it these days*
i would like to buy wireless speakers but what is the best brand?;
The author covered some curious points here. I came across this by using Yahoo and I must confess that I am currently subscribed for your blog, it is quite great
[…] Jeremy van Horebeek Kent Howerton Neil Hudson Ryan Hughes Georges Jobe Gunnar Johansson […]
Greetings, have you ever previously wondered to create concerning Nintendo or PS handheld?
I simply needed to appreciate you once more. I do not know the things that I would have done without the actual ways documented by you directly on such area of interest. It truly was the fearsome condition in my circumstances, however , discovering a skilled form you treated it forced me to weep with delight. I am grateful for this support and in addition have high hopes you are aware of a great job you are carrying out educating many people all through your blog. I know that you haven’t got to know all of us.
Throughout the great scheme of things you secure an A with regard to effort and hard work. Where exactly you actually confused me was first on your details. As they say, details make or break the argument.. And that couldn’t be much more accurate right here. Having said that, permit me reveal to you exactly what did deliver the results. The writing is extremely persuasive and this is probably why I am making the effort in order to opine. I do not really make it a regular habit of doing that. Secondly, despite the fact that I can notice a jumps in reason you come up with, I am not necessarily confident of just how you appear to unite the details which produce the actual final result. For right now I shall yield to your issue but hope in the near future you actually link your dots much better.